TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint, a hinge that joins your jaw to the temporal bones of your skull. This joint allows you to move your jaw side to side and up and down, and facilitates chewing, talking, and yawning. In some cases, there can be a problem with this joint that is referred to as temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMD.
Causes of TMJ Disorder
The primary cause of TMJ disorder is problems with the jaw muscles or the joint. Injuries to the jaw, neck, and head can lead to TMJ disorder. Common causes include whiplash, clenching or grinding of teeth, arthritis, and stress that may cause clenching and tightening of facial muscles or the jaw.
Symptoms of TMJ Disorder
TMJ disorder can be quite painful and cause a great deal of discomfort. Common symptoms include difficulty opening the mouth, a jaw that gets stuck open or closed, a clicking or popping sound while moving the mouth or chewing, or tenderness and pain in the face, neck, jaw, and around the ear. Other symptoms may include headaches, toothaches, dizziness, ringing in the ears, and upper shoulder pain.
TMJ Treatment in Northwest Las Vegas
It is essential to seek assistance from a dental expert to treat TMJ disorder. Here is how a dentist can help you:
- Over-the-counter medications — Your dentist may recommend medications to help reduce swelling and pain, and may also suggest avoiding clenching or grinding your teeth to allow the jaw muscles to relax.
- Nightguard or splint — One of the most commonly recommended TMJ treatments, a plastic mouthpiece is fitted over the upper and lower teeth to prevent them from touching. This minimizes the effects of grinding or clenching and helps improve the bite.
- Dental work — The dentist may replace missing teeth or use bridges or crowns to balance the biting surface of the teeth and correct any bite problems. Dental surgery is only suggested in severe cases.
If you are experiencing TMJ problems, contact our office at (702) 847-8662 and we will guide you through the treatment process and answer all your questions.